Plant Glossary

What Is Transpiration?

Last Updated: June 2026 - Light & Physiology

Definition

Transpiration is the movement and evaporation of water from a plant, mostly through tiny pores in the leaves.

Quick Facts

Plant termTranspiration
CategoryLight & Physiology
Common exampleCalathea leaf edges brown faster in dry air because water loss exceeds root uptake.
Care takeawayExpect plants in brighter light to need more frequent moisture checks.

Why It Matters

Transpiration links light, humidity, temperature, airflow, and watering. Plants in bright, warm, dry air lose water faster, while plants in dim rooms use water slowly and are easier to overwater.

Care Notes

  • ->Expect plants in brighter light to need more frequent moisture checks.
  • ->Raise humidity for thin-leaved tropical plants that lose water quickly.
  • ->Reduce watering when plants move to lower light or cooler winter conditions.

Examples

Calathea leaf edges brown faster in dry air because water loss exceeds root uptake.

Basil under a grow light dries faster than basil in a dim kitchen corner.

Succulents reduce water loss with thick leaves and specialized metabolism.

Related Glossary Terms

Related Guides

Frequently Asked Questions

Sproutly

Let Sproutly simplify plant care.

Identify plants, understand likely issues, and get care schedules that fit your home.